Scholar, learned, knowledgeable. A religious scholar well versed in Islamic sciences.

Lord, master, commander. A Turkish title meaning a person of high rank.

Following, coming after. One who comes after the last, a name of the Prophet.

Warrior, one who fights in the way of Allah. A hero of faith.

Chaste, virtuous, pure. Father of the third Caliph Usman, known for his modesty.

Full moon of the faith. One whose faith shines as brightly as the full moon.